產品名稱              人參二醇組皂甙

英文名稱              The PanaxadiolSaponins

植物拉丁名           Panaxginseng C.A. Meyer

科                         五加科

屬                         人參屬

使用部位              根

介紹

人參的主要成分是人參皂甙（Ginsenoside），我國科學工作者現已從人參中分離出39種人參單體皂甙。除人參皂甙外，人參還含有人參多糖、人參蛋白質、人參揮發油、氨基酸、無機元素、肽類物質、多種維生素，有機酸、生物堿、脂肪類、黃酮類、酶類、甾醇、核苷、木質素等物質。人參皂苷都具有相似的基本結構，都含有由30個碳原子排列成四個環的甾烷類固醇核。他們依糖苷基架構的不同而被分為兩組：達瑪烷型和齊墩果烷型。達瑪烷類型包括兩類：人參二醇型-A型，苷原為20（S）-原人參二醇，包含了最多的人參皂苷，如人參皂甙Rb1、Rb2、Rb3、Rc、Rd、Rg3、Rh2及糖苷基PD；人參三醇型-B型，苷原為20（S）-原人參三醇，包含了人參皂甙Re、Rg1、Rg2、Rh1及糖苷基PT；齊墩果烷型：齊墩果酸型 - C型，苷原為齊墩果酸。

性狀

本品為淺黃色或類白色粉末。

可供規格

Rb1+Rc+Rb2+Rb3+Rd>60%HPLC

純度>90%

應用領域

醫藥原料 、保健品和飲料 、化妝品

Product Name                        ThePanaxadiolSaponins

Latin Name in Botany           Panaxginseng C.A. Meyer

Family                                      Araliaceae

Genus                                      Panax

The Used Part                         Root

Introduction

The main components of ginseng are ginsenosides. Our scientists have separated 39 kinds of ginsenosides from ginseng. In addition to ginsenosides, ginseng also contains ginseng polysaccharide, ginseng protein, ginseng volatile oils, amino acids, inorganic elements, peptides, and a variety of vitamins, organic acids, alkaloids, fats, flavonoids, enzymes, sterols, nucleosides, lignin and other substances. The ginsenoside have a similar basic structure, ginsenoside contain steranes steroid nucleus which includes 30 carbon atoms arranging in four rings. Depending on the different glyco-based architecture, ginsenoside are divided into two groups: dammarane and oleanane. The dammarane type includes two categories: panaxadiol, type - A type, glycosides was 20 (S)-. The Protopanaxadiol contains most ginsenosides, such as ginsenoside Rb1, Rb2, Rb3,Rc, Rd, Rg3, Rh2 and glycoside-based PD; Ginseng triol type-B type and glycosides was 20 (S). The original panaxatriol contains ginsenoside Re, Rg1, Rg2, Rh1 and the glycosidic based PT; oleanane type: oleanolic acid type-ctype, daidzeinoleanolic acid.

Character

Light yellow or off-white powder.

Available specification

Rb1+Rc+Rb2+Rb3+Rd>60%HPLC

Purity>90%

Applications

Medicine, Health food and beverage, Cosmetics